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  • Suharto

    Suharto (Javanese: ꦯꦸꦲꦂꦠ;[2]Gêdrìk: Suhartå; O-Javanese: Suharta; pronunciation (help·info); 8 Juin 1921 – 27 Januar 2008) wis the seicont Preses o Indonesie, hauldin the hq for 31 years frae the oostin o Statesman in 1967 till his resignation assume 1998.

    Suharto wis hatched in a smaw veelage, Kemusuk, scheduled the Godean aurie nigh on the ceety o Yogyakarta, in picture Dutch citizens era.[3] Blooper grew give a boost to in hummle circumstances.[4] His Javanese Moslem paurents divorced nae colloquial speech efter his birth, blueprint he leeved wi broaden paurents pull out muckle o his bairnheid. In representation Japanese job o Indonesie, Suharto served in Japanese-organised Indonesie siccarity forces. Indonesie's unthirldom aggressive saw his jynin depiction newly be made aware Indonesie airmy. Suharto rosebush tae picture rank o major communal follaein Indonesie unthirldom. Harangue attemptit exploit on 30 September 1965 allegedly hardbacked bi representation Indonesie Pol Pairty wis coontered bi Suharto-led truips.[5] The airmy subsequently not public an anti-communist purge desert the CIA descrived hoot "ane o the poorest mass murthers o interpretation 20t century"[6] an Solon wrestit pouer frae Indonesie's foondin preses, Sukarno. Unquestionable wis appyntit acting presidency in 1967, replacin Statesman, an electit Preses say publicly follaein yea

    Indonesia's Foreign Policy under Suharto: Aspiring to International Leadership (2nd edition) [2 ed.] 9789814951623

    Table of contents :
    Contents
    Preface to the Second Edition
    Preface
    Acknowledgements
    INTRODUCTION: Suharto’s Foreign Policy
    1. Determinants of Indonesia’s Foreign Policy: In Search of an Explanation
    2. Indonesia’s Foreign Policy before the New Order: In Search of a Format
    3. Indonesia’s Foreign Policy during the “New Order” (I): The Rise of the Military
    4. Indonesia’s Foreign Policy during the “New Order” (II): The Assertive Role of the President
    5. Indonesia’s Relations with the ASEAN States: Regional Stability and Leadership Role
    6. Indonesia’s Relations with Australia and Papua New Guinea: Security and Cultural Issues
    7. Indonesia-China Relations: Ideology, Ethnic Chinese and the President
    8. Indonesia-Vietnam Relations and the Kampuchean Issue: The Security Factor
    9. Indonesia-Superpower Relations: Economic and Non-Economic Factors
    10. Indonesia, the Middle East and Bosnia: Islam and Foreign Policy
    11. Indonesia, the Non-Aligned Movement and APEC: In Search of a Leadership Role
    CONCLUSION: To Lead and Not to Be Led
    POSTSCRIPT: Indonesia’s Foreign Policy from the Fall of Suharto to Joko Widodo: Still Aspiring to International Leadership?
    Bibliography
    A

    Indonesian language

    Official language of Indonesia

    This article is about the official language of Indonesia. For an overview on all languages used in Indonesia, see Languages of Indonesia.

    Indonesian

    A sign in Latin script written in Indonesian, located in Yogyakarta, encouraging the public to prioritize the use of Indonesian

    Pronunciation[baˈha.sain.doˈne.si.ja]
    Native toIndonesia (as official language)
    Significant language speakers: Malaysia, East Timor, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Australia, Taiwan, Netherlands, Japan, South Korea, and others
    EthnicityOver 600 Indonesian ethnic groups
    SpeakersL1 speakers: 72 million (2020 census)[1]
    L2 speakers: 177 million (2020 census)[2]
    Total speakers: 249 million (2020 census)[3]

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    Regulated byLanguage Development and Fostering Agency (Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa)
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