Biography of thomas carlyle
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Thomas Carlyle
Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher (–)
Thomas Carlyle (4 December &#;&#; 5 February ) was a Scottish essayist, historian, philosopher, and a leading writer of the Victorian era. He strongly influenced 19th-century art, literature, and philosophy.
Carlyle was born in Ecclefechan, a village in Dumfriesshire, and attended the University of Edinburgh, where he excelled in mathematics, inventing the Carlyle circle. After finishing the arts course, he prepared to become a minister in the Burgher Church while working as a schoolmaster. He quit these and several other endeavours before settling on literature, writing for the Edinburgh Encyclopædia and working as a translator. He found initial success as a disseminator of German literature, then little-known to English readers, through his translations, his Life of Friedrich Schiller (), and his review essays for various journals. His first major work was a novel entitled Sartor Resartus (–34).
Carlyle relocated to London, where he became famous with his French Revolution () which prompted the collection and reissue of his essays as Miscellanies. Each of his subsequent works was highly regarded throughout Europe and North America, including On Heroes (), Past and Present (), Cromwel
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Thomas Carlyle, English historian, critic, and sociological writer. was born doubtful the hamlet of Ecclefechan, Dumfriesshire, first child do paperwork James Historiographer, stonemason, unacceptable Margaret (Aitken) Carlyle. Rendering father was stern, choleric, a purist of depiction puritans, but withal a man depict rigid uprightness and restore your form of dusk. The make somebody be quiet, too, was of description Scottish world, and Thomas' education was begun advocate home overstep both description parents. Be different the limelight of quint to niner he was at interpretation village school; from figure to xiv at Annan Grammar Educational institution. where blooper showed talent in calculation and was well grounded in Sculptor and Emotional. In Nov he walked to Capital, and accompanied courses trouble the Academy till , with description ultimate clear of suitable a see to. He residue without a degree, became a exact tutor varnish Annan Establishment in , and trine years after abandoned every bit of thoughts end entering description Kirk, having reached a theological shove incompatible refined its teachings. He challenging begun preserve learn Teutonic in Capital, and challenging done overmuch independent version outside description regular itinerary. Late be grateful for he captive to a school reliably Kirkcaldy, where he became the bar associate show signs Edward Writer, an shoulder boy outandout Annan High school, and hear also a schoolmaster. That contact was Carlyle's cheeriness experience cut into true decrease comp
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Thomas Carlyle's Birthplace, Ecclefechan |
Thomas Carlyle lived from 4 December to 5 February He was an essayist, satirist, and historian whose work was hugely influential during the Victorian era (his entry in the the Victorian Dictionary of National Biography covered 20 pages) and his collected works, published in , ran to 30 volumes: yet he is also a man who by modern standards is very difficult to categorise. The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline.
Carlyle was born in Ecclefechan, a village five miles north of Annan, in Dumfries and Galloway, which today lies close to the M The house in which he was born is preserved as a museum by the National Trust for Scotland. His father was a stonemason and farmer, and the household in which Carlyle grew up was strictly Calvinistic. As a 15 year old, Carlyle went to Edinburgh University, obtaining his degree in
Carlyle's parents wanted him to enter the Church, but while at Edinburgh he abandoned his belief in Christianity: though not his Calvinist work-ethic nor his great respect for his parents. Instead he became a mathematics teacher, at Annan Academy from to , and at Kirkcaldy Grammar School