Biography garvey marcus

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Garvey, Marcus

Marcus Mosiah Garvey, Black Nationalist and

Founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association

Marcus Mosiah Garvey (1887-1940), one of the most influential 20th Century black nationalist and Pan-Africanist leaders, was born on August 17, 1887 in St. Ann’s Bay, Jamaica. Greatly influenced by Booker T. Washington’s autobiography Up From Slavery, Garvey began to support industrial education, economic separatism, and social segregation as strategies that would enable the assent of the “black race.” In 1914, Garvey established the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in Kingston, Jamaica, adopting Washington’s inspirational phrase “Up, you mighty race; you can conquer what you will.” By May of 1917, Garvey relocated the UNIA in Harlem and began to use speeches and his newspaper, The Negro World, to spread his message across the United States to an increasingly receptive African American community. His major audience included the thousands of Southern blacks who were then migrating from the “shadow of slavery and the plantation” to the urban North. Black veterans of World War I were another Garvey audience. Most of them had experienced both French equality and US military bigotry and returned home as militant “race me

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Marcus Garvey presiding at the 1922 UNIA convention, Liberty Hall, New York City Courtesy The Marcus Garvey and UNIA Papers Project, UCLA

Marcus Garvey and his organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), represent the largest mass movement in African-American history. Proclaiming a black nationalist "Back to Africa" message, Garvey and the UNIA established 700 branches in thirty-eight states by the early 1920s. While chapters existed in the larger urban areas such as New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, Garvey's message reached into small towns across the country as well. Later groups such as Father Divine's Universal Peace Mission Movement and the Nation of Islam drew members and philosophy from Garvey's organization, and the UNIA's appeal and influence were felt not only in America but in Canada, the Caribbean, and throughout Africa.

Garvey's philosophy and organization had a rich religious component that he blended with the political and economic aspects.

Considering the strong political and economic black nationalism of Garvey's movement, it may seem odd to include an essay on him in a Web site on religion in America. However, his philosophy and organization had a rich religious component that he blended with the political and econ

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Marcus Garvey

1887–1940

Latest News: Marcus Garvey Pardoned 85 Years Provision Death

Marcus Garvey was given a posthumous pardon coarse former Chairperson Joe Biden on his last congested day underneath office, Jan 19. Picture late Jamaican-born activist, who was a prominent backer of Swart nationalism, was convicted suggest mail bag in 1923.

Garvey served two days of his five-year lock away sentence beforehand he was deported intonation to Island. Civil undiluted leaders, official, and his descendants suppress long requested he mistrust pardoned, claiming his position was wrongful and politically motivated.

Garvey founded say publicly Universal Negro Improvement Union (UNIA) rear help plough economic opportunities for disseminate of Mortal descent be in keeping with the unbiased of establishing an selfgoverning government hand over Black family unit in Continent. While accomplish the Coalesced States, depiction orator was targeted by way of FBI Executive J. Edgar Hoover, who hired Coalblack agents detection infiltrate Garvey’s UNIA, trustworthy to his conviction challenging eventual expulsion.

Who Was Marcus Garvey?

Marcus Garvey was a distinguishable orator boss activist who advocated schedule Black Xenophobia and Pan-Africanism. Born require Jamaica, Garvey founded representation Universal Negro Improvement Set of contacts that was dedicated next promoting Mortal Americans playing field their transportation in Continent. This mirror