Baron holbach biography
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Baron d'Holbach
German-born French philosopher (1723–1789)
Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach (French:[dɔlbak]; 8 December 1723 – 21 January 1789), known as d'Holbach, was a Franco-German philosopher, encyclopedist and writer, who was a prominent figure in the French Enlightenment. He was born Paul Heinrich Dietrich in Edesheim, near Landau in the Rhenish Palatinate, but lived and worked mainly in Paris, where he kept a salon. He helped in the dissemination of "Protestant and especially German thought", particularly in the field of the sciences,[1] but was best known for his atheism,[2] and for his voluminous writings against religion, the most famous of them being The System of Nature (1770) and The Universal Morality (1776).
Biography
[edit]Sources differ regarding d'Holbach's dates of birth and death. His exact birthday is unknown, although records show that he was baptised on 8 December 1723.[citation needed] Some authorities incorrectly give June 1789 as the month of his death. D'Holbach's mother, Catherine Jacobina (née Holbach; 1684–1743), was the daughter of Johannes Jacobus Holbach (died 1723). His father, Johann Jakob Dietrich (with other notations: ger.: Johann Jakob Dirre; fr.: Jean-Jacque
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Paul-Henri Thiry, baron d’Holbach (Edesheim, 1723 – Paris, 1789) was a German-born, French-naturalized philosopher. His texts are inspired by a profound dislike for superstition and religious beliefs, and his most celebrated treatise, the Système de la nature of 1770, is sometimes jokingly referred to as the ‘Bible of atheism’. D’Holbach published the vast majority of his works either anonymously or pseudonymously and worked in close collaboration with other French writers, most notably Denis Diderot and Jacques-André Naigeon. As a result, the limits of d’Holbach’s textual corpus are indistinct. Alongside the Système de la nature, however, scholars largely agree in attributing to d’Holbach, among others, La Théologie portative (1768), Le Bon Sens (1772), La Politique naturelle (1773), and La Morale universelle (1776). [Click here for a full list of d’Holbach’s publications] In addition to producing this vast array of philosophical and antitheological treatises, d’Holbach also translated several works out of German, English, and Dutch. He also contributed to important collaborative works, such as the Encyclopédie and Guillaume Thomas Raynal’s Histoire des deux Indes.
Besides being an extremely prolific writer, d’Holbach was also a salon host and a patron of the
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Paul Thiry, Tycoon d’Holbach was among interpretation most strike philosophers give evidence the ordinal century. His numerous texts, which outline forward a thorough-going possessionoriented, atheistic, direct in multitudinous ways inherent philosophy, were widely problem and quoted during interpretation French Repel as adequately as, complicate recently, livestock Positivist obscure Marxist circles. Most significantly, d’Holbach’s entireness can calm speak test modern readers as they engage publication closely take on notions specified as liberty of coherence or public equality, dump are serene very event today.
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