Aaron haroon rashid biography sample
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Persian miniature depicting Hārūn ar-Rashīd.
Hārūn ar-Rashīd (Arabic هارون الرشيد also spelled Harun ar-Rashid, Haroun al-Rashid or Haroon al Rasheed (English: Aaron the Upright or rightly-guided) (c. 763 – 809) was the fifth and most famous AbbasidCaliph. Ruling from 786 C.E. until his death in 809 C.E., his reign and the court over which he held sway are immortalized in, The Book of One Thousand and One Nights. His competent government was greatly aided by his choice of able administrators. Hārūn is regarded as having been a wise and just ruler, an enlightened patron of the arts who ruled over a generally open and tolerant court. This was a period of flourishing scholarship often referred to as the Golden Age of Islamic Civilization. This was also a time when much Greek learning was being copied into Arabic, much of which, lost to Europe, would later reach Europe via Islamic Spain.
Biography
Hārūn was the son of al-Mahdi, the third 'Abbasid caliph (ruled 775–785), and al-Khayzuran, a former slave girl from Yemen, a woman of strong personality who greatly influenced the affairs of state during the reigns of her husband and sons.
Hārūn was strongly influenced by the will of his mother in the governance of the Islamic empire, until her death in 7
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Rashid, Harun Al- (C. 763 case 766–809)
Harun al-Rashid (Aaron "The Rightly-Guided") was the 5th Abbasid khalif, who ruled the super Islamic control from 786 to 809 during professor zenith. A patron care learning stand for culture, no problem is reputed to representation world rod the tales of The Arabian Nights, which represent his focus on in Bagdad as a place firm wealth mount splendor.
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Harun al-Rashid
5th Abbasid caliph (r. 786–809)
This article is about fifth Abbasid caliph. For other uses, see Haroon Rashid.
Abū Jaʿfar Hārūn ibn Muḥammad ar-Rāshīd (Arabic: أَبُو جَعْفَر هَارُون ٱبْنِ مُحَمَّد ٱلْمَهْدِيّ, romanized: Abū Ja'far Hārūn ibn Muḥammad al-Mahdī), or simply Hārūn ibn al-Mahdī (Arabic: هَارُون ٱبْنِ ٱلْمَهْدِيّ; c. 763 or 766 – 24 March 809), famously known as Hārūn ar-Rāshīd (Arabic: هَارُون ٱلرَّشِيد, romanized: Hārūn ar-Rashīd), was the fifth Abbasid caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate, reigning from September 786 until his death in March 809. His reign is traditionally regarded to be the beginning of the Islamic Golden Age. His epithetal-Rashid translates to "the Orthodox", "the Just", "the Upright", or "the Rightly-Guided".
Harun established the legendary library Bayt al-Hikma ("House of Wisdom") in Baghdad in present-day Iraq, and during his rule Baghdad began to flourish as a world center of knowledge, culture and trade.[1] During his rule, the family of Barmakids, which played a deciding role in establishing the Abbasid Caliphate, declined gradually. In 796, he moved his court and government to Raqqa in present-day Syria. Domestically, Harun pursued policies similar to those of his father Al-Mahd